Key Battery Materials Deep in the Ocean

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We need to move away from fossil fuel, in order to reverse the trend towards global warming. Our current escape route is using renewable energy, but we need to be able to store it. To do so, we need certain key battery materials that are minerals we extract from below ground. These resources are not infinite and the process is frequently environmentally irresponsible. Could the answer be to source them from deep in the ocean instead?

Accessing Key Battery Materials Deep In The Ocean

Our source video – see link below – describes a ‘vast underwater desert’ called the Clarion Clipperton Zone. The world’s largest known source of key battery materials have filtered down onto this geological feature, and formed trillions of potato size modules through time immemorial. As we watched the video, we learned of ocean mining plans to collect these modules with minimal disturbance to the environment.

  • A jet of water would lift these modules, and channel them into a collector system.
  • This would disturb around two inches of seafloor mud that should return to the ocean floor.
  • Those mud particles would mostly settle within hundreds of meters from source.
  • Although the finest particles could travel half a mile upwards into the clear sea.
  • The video did not explain how to contain this pollution within acceptable limits.
key battery materials
Unrelated Ocean Nodule Mining Operation (Carloz Munoz-Roya BY CC 4.0 Share Alike)

Extracting the Potato-Size Nuggets for Processing

The video we link to below, continues by explaining how the nodules, seawater and residual mud would travel upwards on compressed air bubbles through a steel pipe. Once aboard a support vessel, a system would separate the battery minerals from the water and mud. A conventional separation process would follow when the modules were on shore.

Why This Matters to Us as Battery Makers and Users

Our social responsibility demands that we know from where we source the key battery materials that are part of our everyday lives. This information enables us to make rational decisions, that should be in the best interests of the greater society in which we live.

More Information

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Preview Image: Location of the Clarion Clipperton Zone

Source Video on YouTube Channel

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About Author

I have been writing about batteries and energy storage for more than ten years, and have published over 4,000 articles on this website. During that time, I have researched developments across lead-acid, lithium-ion, sodium-ion, flow batteries, and emerging energy-storage technologies. My goal is to explain complex battery concepts in clear, practical language that anyone can understand. My writing career began unexpectedly after leaving the corporate world. What started as a search for a new direction gradually became a fascination with batteries, renewable energy, and the science that powers modern life. Writing may not have made me wealthy, but it has given me the opportunity to explore an industry that continues to evolve in remarkable ways.

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