Charles Jeantaud Builds La Automobile in 1881

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We do not know much about Charles Jeantaud except that he was a coachbuilder who created the first French electric motoring brand in 1883. He came from Limoges in Central France where the finest oak barrels have contained many a fine batch of Cognac and Bordeaux wines.

Camille Faure and Charles Jeantaud Combine Skills

charles jeantaud
The Tilbury: Unknown Author: Public Domain

Charles and Camille Alphonse Faure hit it off together. The inventor of the first commercial lead-acid battery and the coachbuilder from Limoges may have chatted for many hours over designs.

Then in 1881, Charles Jeantaud fitted a Tilbury-style buggy with a Gramme-electric motor and a Fulmen battery to create French motoring history. In fact, he sold his Jeantaud range of electric cars from 1883 to 1906.

Charles Jeantaud soon realized the limitations of a Tilbury-style buggy intended to be horse drawn. He was perhaps the first person to experiment with front wheel drive using an unusual bevel-gear layout. He also sold gas-powered cars from 1902 to 1904 which was an achievement in those days.

More Great Ideas That Flowed from This Beginning

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Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat: Public Domain

However, Charles Jeantaud really made his mark when Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat set the world’s first automobile speed record.

He installed a bullet-shaped single-seat body on a Jeantaud chassis and drive train, to achieve a 0.62-mile (1 kilometer) record. By completing a single flying run in 57 seconds reaching 39.23 miles per hour on December 18, 1898. The esteemed Count bettered his own record to 41.41 miles per hours a month later.

Unfortunately, for him progress begot progress. Camille Jenatzy trounced him ten days later in a similar car and went on to reach 60 miles an hour on April 29, 1899. We may wonder what the point of this was, looking back now. We now have electric cars exceeding multiples of Camille Jenatzy’s record. The point is these men were risking their lives to create the foundations of the electric cars we have today. And therefore we should remember them for their contribution to progress.

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Electricity has always intrigued me. I have been writing about batteries and energy storage for more than ten years, and have published over 4,000 articles on this website. During that time, I have researched developments across lead-acid, lithium-ion, sodium-ion, flow batteries, and emerging energy-storage technologies. My goal is to explain complex battery concepts in clear, practical language that anyone can understand. My writing career began unexpectedly after leaving the corporate world. What started as a search for a new direction gradually became a fascination with batteries, renewable energy, and the science that powers modern life. Writing may not have made me wealthy, but it has given me the opportunity to explore an industry that continues to evolve in remarkable ways.

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