Simply Not True About Batteries

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Some things we hear are simply not true about batteries anymore, while others are pure imagination. We share our thoughts about the two greatest myths, so you know why to ignore them.

This article is part of our theme about using batteries correctly, because we are learning lithium-ion can be dangerous. So let’s get started with this fascinating topic straight away.

Two Simply Great Untruths About Batteries

We Must Charge New Batteries Until They are Full

This myth dates back to the early days of nickel-cadmium batteries, when they were all the rage. This particular step down the road in the journey towards the perfect battery, had a ‘memory bank’ in its chemicals.

This bank worked like a primitive battery ‘brain’. It was ‘blank’ when the battery left the factory, so it still needed to know when it was fully-charged. And it learned this from its early experiences.

So if a user only partly-charged a new nickel-cadmium battery, the chemistry ‘learned’ that ‘partly charged’ meant ‘fully charged’ for it. But this is simply not true about the batteries that we use today,

We Must Run Batteries Down Until They are Flat

This second great untruth about batteries is we must let them run down until they are completely flat. We have to thank our old friends nickel-cadmium batteries for this misconception, because in their case it was actually quite  true. It was down to that ‘memory effect’ again.

What Is True About Charging Modern Batteries

Unfortunately these rumors still persist, even though nickel-cadmium batteries are largely just a memory nowadays. This is perhaps because consumers do not remember the different chemistry in the various batteries.

Lithium-ion batteries have a ‘sweet spot’ between 20% and 80% of their potential charge. This is where they are most comfortable, and it means they last longer if we keep them in that range.

This is simply not quite true about our sealed gel lead-acid batteries though. They are happy to remain fully charged day in and day out. We recommend recharging them when they fall below 50%, to encourage a long, trouble-free life.

More Information

Lead-Acid Versus Nickel-Cadmium Batteries

Four Big Truths About Batteries

Preview Image: Cylindrical Nickel-Cadmium Battery

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About Author

I have been writing about batteries and energy storage for more than ten years, and have published over 4,000 articles on this website. During that time, I have researched developments across lead-acid, lithium-ion, sodium-ion, flow batteries, and emerging energy-storage technologies. My goal is to explain complex battery concepts in clear, practical language that anyone can understand. My writing career began unexpectedly after leaving the corporate world. What started as a search for a new direction gradually became a fascination with batteries, renewable energy, and the science that powers modern life. Writing may not have made me wealthy, but it has given me the opportunity to explore an industry that continues to evolve in remarkable ways.

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